Webin Bactria-Sogdiana. Claudius Ptolemy provides the names of sixteen cities in Bactria and nine in Sogdia (6.11-12). Of these cities only one in Bactria (Eucratidia) and two in Sogdia (Alexandria Oxiana and Alexandria Ultima) have identifiable Greek names. Stephanus of Byzantium mentions an Alexandria κατά Βάκτρα and another one εν rrj Bactria (/ ˈ b æ k t r i ə /; ... Diodotus I, the opportunity to declare independence about 245 BC and conquer Sogdia. He was the founder of the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom. Diodotus and his successors were able to maintain themselves against the attacks of the Seleucids—particularly from Antiochus III the Great, ... See more Bactria , or Bactriana, was an ancient Iranian civilization in Central Asia centered on modern day Northern Afghanistan and including parts of southwestern Tajikistan and southeastern Uzbekistan. Called "beautiful … See more Bronze Age The Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC, also known as the "Oxus civilization") is the modern archaeological designation for a Bronze Age archaeological culture of Central Asia, dated to c. … See more • The six-part documentary Alexander's Lost World explores the possible sites of Bactrian cities that historians believe were founded by See more The modern English name of the region is Bactria. Historically, the region was first mentioned in Avestan as Bakhdi in Old Persian. This later developed into Bāxtriš in See more Bactria was located in Central Asia in an area that comprises most of modern-day Afghanistan and parts of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan. To the south and east, it was bordered by the Hindu Kush mountain range. On its western side, the region was bordered by the … See more Several important trade routes from India and China (including the Silk Road) passed through Bactria and, as early as the Bronze Age, this had allowed the accumulation of vast amounts of … See more • History of Afghanistan • History of Uzbekistan • Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex See more

Buddhism in Central Asia before the Advent of the Arabs

WebBactria and Sogdia The Hindu Kush and beyond Aria, Bactria, and Sogdia. In April 329, the Macedonians had reached the valley of the river Kabul and founded a military base named … WebRoxana was born in c. 340 BC as the daughter of a Bactrian nobleman named Oxyartes who served Bessus, the satrap of Bactria and Sogdia. [1] He was thus probably also involved in … irc section 30d

The Sogdian cults and Zoroastrianism Silk Roads Programme

WebApr 6, 2024 · Sogdia and Bactria were Iranian civilizations centered around Samarkand and modern Afghanistan. The overthrow of the Greco-Bactrian state by the 月氏 (Yuèzhī, also called the Tocharians) in 125 CE marks the first historical event noted by both Chinese and European records. WebMap of Bactria and Sogdia. Design Jona Lendering. The Hindu Kush, which marks the fault line of the Iranian and Eurasian tectonic plates, runs more or less from the east to the west, and many small rivers run down from its slopes to the north, deposeting sediments on the foothills and the plain that runs parallel to the mountain range. WebThe Sogdian Rock or Rock of Ariamazes, a fortress located north of Bactria in Sogdiana (near Samarkand ), ruled by Arimazes, was captured by the forces of Alexander the Great … irc section 30c